Thirty years of clinical practice and research.
From graduation in Perugia in 1992, the journey has spanned the United States (Animal Medical Center of New York, North Carolina State University), France (Institut Gustave-Roussy), and Bulgaria (Academy of Sciences), before consolidating in Rome as clinical practice and research consultancy at the Regina Elena National Cancer Institute.

Education
1992
Degree (DVM Degree)
Anatomy Department School of Veterinary Medicine University of Perugia. Perugia, Italy
1994
Intensive Post Graduate Course In Clinical Veterinary Medicine Part I + Part III
The Animal Medical Center USA 510 East 62nd Street New York, NY 10021, U.S.A.
1994 - 1996
Residency Program in Veterinary Oncology
North Carolina State University 4700 Hillsborough Street Raleigh, NC 27606, U.S.A.
1996
Staging at Institut Gustave-Roussy for Cancer Research to learn square pulses electrochemotherapy
39 Rue Camille Desmoulin 94800 Villejuif Val-de-Marne, France
1999
Staging at the Centre of Biomedical Engineering to learn biphasic pulses
electrochemotherapy
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 1113 Acad G. Bonchev Str Sofia, Bulgaria
2004 - 2006
Ph D (Electrochemotherapy)
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Experimental Pathology and Parasitology 1113 Acad G. Bonchev Str Sofia, Bulgaria
2006
Diplomate American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Specialty of Oncology
American College of Veterinary
Internal Medicine 1997 Wadsworth Blvd, Suite A Lakewood, CO 80214-5293, U.S.A.
2006
Diplomate European College of Internal Medicine – Companion
Animals, Specialty of Oncology
Professional Experience
January 1993 January 1994
Free lance veterinarian at Ambulatorio Veterinario Associato Dr. Aleandri & C.
Via Caselli 51, Rome
Italy
January 1997 to date
Free lance veterinary oncologist
4 Veterinary practices and 1 Clinic in Rome, Italy
January 1997 to date
Veterinary Oncology Consultant and Responsible for laboratory animal welfare
Regina Elena Cancer Institute Via delle Messi d'Oro, 156 00158 Rome, Italy
January 1999 March 2001
Veterinary Oncology Consultant at National Research Council
CNR Viale Marx 186 Rome, Italy
September 2001 December 2001
Veterinary Oncology Consultant and Responsible for laboratory animal welfare at the animal facility
Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti (Merck Group)
Via Pontina Km 30,600
00040 Pomezia (Rome), Italy
January 2001
to date
Contract researcher
Regina Elena Cancer Institute Via delle Messi d'Oro, 156
00158 Rome, Italy
Research
- Use of intralesional chemotherapy and local hyperthermia for the treatment of unresectable canine and feline tumors.
- Investigation of pulse mediated chemotherapy (electrochemotherapy) for the treatment of down staged tumors in companion animals.
- Evaluation of adjuvant electrochemotherapy (ECT) for the treatment of incompletely excised tumors in pets.
- Collaboration with the National Cancer Institute and the Center of Biomedical Engineering of Sofia, Bulgaria for the development of new drug delivery systems and new protocols to be adopted for humans. Fifty human patients treated to date on the basis of canine-derived protocols.
- Collaboration with Prof. A. Baldi (II University of Naples, Faculty of Medicine) for the investigation of new protocols in a canine mesothelioma model.
- Identification of novel antiangiogenesis drugs for the treatment of canine hemangiosarcoma.
- Identification of novel compounds to be used as chemosensitizers for electrochemotherapy. Studies performed on rodents and pets.
- Histopathological and ultrastructural (freeze-fracturing, SEM, TEM electron microscopy) categorization of electrochemotherapy induced modifications.
- Identification of possible prognostic patterns.
- Characterization of patterns of electropermeabilization of human and pet neoplasms to develop novel protocols aimed at improving the delivery of DNA plasmids and oligoantisense molecules.
- Development of novel clinical electroporation equipment as well as electrodes to be used in clinical settings.
- Investigation of electrochemotherapy and electrogene therapy as a palliative therapy for advanced malignant mesothelioma.
- Study of different chemotherapy protocols for the treatment of advanced prostatic carcinoma.
- Development of mathematical models for the study of electrochemotherapy in rodents and pets
- Use of proton pump inhibitors as chemosensitizers
Drug Studies
Collaboration with the Centre of Biomedical Engineering, Sofia, BG
- Evaluation of Chemopulse equipment for the treatment of advanced cancer in pets.
- Development of modified needle and caliper electrodes for electrochemotherapy of the oral district. Validation in pet models. Currently adopted by the division of head and neck cancer therapy of Sofia, BG.
- Assessment of the therapeutic potential of hyaluronidase to ensure a more uniform drug disposition and a homogeneous electrical field for electrochemotherapy.
Collaboration with the Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
- Investigation of the efficacy of bleomycin as an agent suitable for electrochemotherapy in companion animals. The drug has been tested in cats with soft tissue sarcomas and dogs with malignant melanoma.
- Platinum-based electrochemotherapy for the rescue and first protocol in cats and dogs with advanced neoplasms.
- Development of novel delivery systems (and their combinations) for DNA plasmids and oligoantisense.
Professional Recognition
- July 2006, Member of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Specialty of Oncology.
- September 2006, Member of the European College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ECVIM-CA), Specialty of Oncology.
- January 2006, Board Member of the Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research.
- December 2007, Member of the Scientific Committee of the Italian Endometriosis Foundation.
- August 2008, Board Member of The Open Drug Resistance Journal.
Scientific Journal Reviewer
- Journal of Experimental and
- Clinical Cancer Research
- British Journal of Cancer
- International Journal of Cancer
- Melanoma Research
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
- Veterinary Research and Communications
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
- Journal of Veterinary Science
- Microscopy Research and Technique
- Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy
- Veterinarni medicina
- The Open Drug Resistance Journal
- Journal of Small Animal Practice
Lectures and Proceedings
July 1999
Companion Animals with advanced neoplasms as a model for their human counterparts.
National Cancer Institute
Sofia, Bulgaria
September 2002
Electrochemotherapy of Companion Animals with advanced neoplasms.
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Illinois, Urbana
U.S.A.
September 2002
Combined surgery and electrochemotherapy for the treatment of feline sarcomas.
Regina Elena Cancer Institute
Rome, Italy
December 2002
Spontaneous cancer models: the role of companion animals
Regina Elena Cancer Institute Via delle Messi d'Oro, 156 00158 Rome, Italy
January 2003
Spontaneous cancer models: the role of companion animals
University of Salerno
Faculty of Pharmacology
Salerno, Italy
April 2003
Tumors in domestic animals as a model for humans: contribution to the development of novel electrochemotherapy protocols
Pascale Cancer Institute
Naples, Italy
May 2003
Myeloproliferative Syndromes in dogs and cats
Course of hematology for Veterinarians
Medical History Academy
Rome, Italy
May 2004
Development of chemotherapy protocols in companion animals: preclinical and epidemiological implications.
Workshop Veterinary Epidemiology: state of the art and novel trends. National Institute of Health,
Rome, Italy
December 2004
Animal models of apoptosis-mediated antitumor therapy (electrochemotherapy) and their translation to humans
Yearly symposium ONLUS-AICC (Italian branch of the European Tissue Culture Society) Naples, Italy
December 2004
Feline and canine lymphoma and leukemias: what's new
Continuing Education Course for Veterinarians
Rome, Italy
February 2005
Transition from laboratory to clinical application of a novel apoptosis-mediated cancer destruction technique.
The ILAR Preclinical/clinical interface conference.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
April 2005
Spontaneous neoplasms of pets: a preclinical model to develop and test novel therapeutic strategies
Oncology Seminars
University Campus Biomedico
Rome, Italy
September 2005
Analysis of COX-2 involvement in the pathogenesis and therapy of human mesothelioma. A. Baldi, E.P. Spugnini, et al.
National Congress SIAPEC-IAP
Chieti, Italy
October 2005
Use of the HIV protease inhibitor indinavir to block hepatocarcinoma growth in nude mice. V. Esposito, A. Baldi, E. Spugnini, V. Montesarchio, A.M. Groeger, A. De Luca, E. Palescandolo, G. Cortese, A. Chirianni (Naples, Italy) (15´).
The International Institute of Anticancer Research, yearly conference, Rome, Italy
December 2005
Delivery of anticancer drugs through biphasic pulses as a rescue for advanced tumors: first results in companion animals
Workshop Mechanisms of chemoresistance and radioresistance in tumor cells. National Institute of Health,
Rome, Italy
October 2006
Feline and canine sarcomas: diagnosis, prognosis and treatment
Veterinary Association of Viterbo, Italy
May 2007
Electrochemotherapy of solid tumors: an update on a novel anticancer therapy
Swiss Association of Small Animal Veterinarians
June 2007
Pulse-Mediated chemotherapy of solid tumors (electrochemotherapy): recent developments of a novel anticancer therapy
25th Annual ACVIM Meeting
Seattle, USA
June 2007
Oncology in companion animals: what's new?
Yearly AVULP (Association of Veterinary Practitioners of Umbria) meeting
January 2008
Pre-Clinical Models in Oncology
Presentation to the Scientific Advisory Board of the Regina Elena Cancer Institute
February 2008
Pulse-Mediated chemotherapy of solid tumors (electrochemotherapy): recent developments of a novel anticancer therapy
University of Glasgow (UK), Small Animal Hospital
March 2008
Adjuvant CDDP-based electrochemotherapy for the treatment of incompletely excised mast cell tumors in dogs
1st Worldvet Cancer Meeting
February 28th-March 1st
Copenhagen (DK)
May 2008
Electrochemotherapy: indirect evidence of involvement of the immune system. Preliminary findings from animal studies.
International Symposium "Immunotherapy of cancer – clinical results and future goals"
May 8 and 9, 2008, Sofia, Bulgaria
October 2008
Electrochemotherapy for the treatment of mast cell tumors in dogs
Meeting Sioncovet
October 12, 13, 2008, Cremona, Italy
October 2008
Pulse-Mediated chemotherapy of solid tumors in pets (electrochemotherapy): recent developments of a novel anticancer therapy
8th IIAR International Conference of Anticancer Research
March 2009
Research in animal models for endometriosis
High Tech in endometriosis and infertility
March 4, 2009, Rome
Italy
March 2009
Molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis and progression in malignant mesothelioma: possible therapeutic applications from animal studies
University of Glasgow (UK), Small Animal Hospital
Italy
June 2009
Evaluation of Cisplatin (CDDP) as an electrochemotherapy agent for the treatment of incompletely excised mast cell tumors in Dogs
27th Annual ACVIM Meeting, 3-6 June 2009, Montreal, Canada
September 2009
Adnexal tumors of companion animals as a model for humans: results in the field of electrochemotherapy
Preclinical Oncology Models: scientific, technical and ethical
Aspects. September 20-21 2009, Genova, Italy
April 2010
Preclinical models in biomedicine, biomechanical prosthesis, ultrasonography, and electrochemotherapy in animals.
Centre of Biomedical Engineering "Ivan Daskalov"
Sofia - Bulgaria
April 2010
Pulse-mediated chemotherapy of solid tumors in pets (electrochemotherapy): recent developments of a novel anticancer therapy
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sofia - Bulgaria
June 2010
Pulse-Mediated Chemotherapy Of Solid Tumors (Electrochemotherapy): Recent Developments Of A Novel Anticancer Therapy
ACVIM 2010 Forum
Anaheim - USA
September 2010
Proton pump inhibitors as anti vacuolar-ATPases drugs: preliminary findings in companion animals with spontaneous neoplasms
ISPDC Meeting
September 27, 28
Rome - Italy
November 2010
Paraneoplastic syndromes and oncology emergencies
AMVAC Meeting
November 12, 13
Sinaia - Romania
November 2010
Update on mast cell tumors in dogs and cats
AMVAC Meeting
November 12, 13
Sinaia - Romania
November 2010
Electrochemotherapy and electrogene therapy: new approaches in anti-cancer therapy in cats and dogs
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Ghent
Ghent - Belgium
December 2010
Chemotherapy and tumor vaccine in veterinary oncology
Workshop "Human and veterinary oncology: comparative aspects and future applications"
December 3, 2010
Faculty of Medicine
University of Tor Vergata
Rome - Italy
May 2011
Novel strategies to modulate cancer microenvironment (tumor acidity) increasing chemo-response: electroporation and proton pump inhibitors
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
University of Nottingham
Nottingham - UK
June 2011
Anti vacuolar-ATPases drugs: a novel anticancer strategy
29th Annual ACVIM Meeting, 15-18 June 2011,
Denver - USA
June 2011
Electrochemotherapy: protocol considerations & research summary
29th Annual ACVIM Meeting, 3-6 June 2011,
Denver - USA
November 2011
Electroporation enhances bleomycin efficacy in a spontaneous feline head and neck carcinoma model
XXVII European Federation Congress of the International College of Surgeons, 11-12 November 2011,
Rome - Italy
March 2012
Electroporation enhances bleomycin efficacy in cats with advanced head and neck carcinoma
2nd World Veterinary Cancer Congress March 1-3 2012, Paris, France
April 2013
Proton pump inhibitors and alkalizing agents as rescue in chemoresistant tumors and as chemosensitizers in metronomic chemotherapy: a veterinary Phase I/II trial
Italy-Japan joint symposium on tumor acidity. April 27 2013, Kyoto, Japan
May 2013
Radiation therapy: principles, indications and complications, Part II
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. May 3-5, 2013 Perugia Italy
May 2013
Alternative therapies: electrochemotherapy and beyond
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. May 3-5, 2013 Perugia Italy
June 2013
Lymphoma in pet rabbits
Oncology, the new frontier of exotic animal medicine. SCIVAC National Meeting, 2 June 2013, Rimini, Italy
June 2013
Electrochemotherapy in exotic pets
Oncology, the new frontier of exotic animal medicine. SCIVAC National Meeting, 2 June 2013, Rimini, Italy
June 2013
Targeting Cancer Acid Environment: A Novel Anticancer Strategy
31st Annual ACVIM Meeting, 12-15 June 2013,
Seattle,
USA
June 2013
Electroporation in Veterinary Medicine: Riding the Electrical Waveform
31st Annual ACVIM Meeting, 12-15 June 2013,
Seattle,
USA
September 2013
Soft tissue sarcomas: part I
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
September 2013
Soft tissue sarcomas: part II
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
September 2013
Management of canine lymphoma: part I
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
September 2013
Management of canine lymphoma: part II
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
September 2013
Plasma cell tumors and Multiple Myeloma: a comparison between dogs and cats
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
September 2013
Overview of oncology in exotics
Practical clinical oncology of the dog and the cat. September 20-22, 2013 Perugia Italy
October 2013
Proton pump inhibitors as anti vacuolar-ATPases drugs: preliminary findings in companion animals with spontaneous neoplasms treated with metronomic chemotherapy
4th Annual meeting of the International Society for Proton Dynamics in Cancer, October 10-12, 2013, Munich, Germany
December 2013
Electroporation in Oncology
University of Missouri, invited lecture December 8th
June 2014
Melanoma: the role of electrochemotherapy
SCIVAC National Meeting, 2 June 2014, Rimini, Italy
June 2015
Electroporation in Oncology: Current Concepts
33rd Annual ACVIM Meeting, 3-6 June 2015, Indiana, USA
June 2015
Cancer Acid Environment: Implications for Theranostic Approaches
33rd Annual ACVIM Meeting, 3-6 June 2015, Indiana, USA
October 2015
Electrochemotherapy for skin tumors: translational medicine approaches
Futura Onlus Foundation Meeting, October 24, Rome, Italy
June 2016
Electroporation in Oncology: Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives in Equine Medicine
34th Annual ACVIM Meeting, June 8-11, 2016, Denver Colorado, USA
June 2016
Electroporation in Oncology: Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives
34th Annual ACVIM Meeting, June 8-11, 2016, Denver Colorado, USA
October 2016
Neoplasia and tumor microenvironment: state of the art and preliminary experiences in equine oncology
22nd International Congress SIVE (Italian Society of Equine Veterinarians), October 13-15 Milan, Italy
November 2016
Electroporation in veterinary medicine: general concepts
I workshop on Electrochemotherapy
I Symposium on Small Animal Oncology November 11-13th, 2016 - Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
November 2016
Electrochemotherapy in veterinary medicine: state of the art and clinical cases
I workshop on Electrochemotherapy
I Symposium on Small Animal Oncology November 11-13th, 2016 - Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
November 2016
Cancer Acid Environment: Implications for Theranostic Approaches
I workshop on Electrochemotherapy
I Symposium on Small Animal Oncology November 11-13th, 2016 - Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
April 2017
Electroporation in head and neck cancer: clinical applications and future perspectives
ESVONC Congress April 20-22 Lyon, France
October 2017
Electrochemotherapy in skin tumors: translational studies on animal models
Futura Onlus Congress, October 14, 2017
June 2018
Adjuvant electrochemotherapy with bleomycin and cisplatin combination for canine soft tissue sarcoma: 30 cases
ACVIM Forum June 14-16, 2018
June 2018
Understanding and countering tumor acidity: clinical results and future perspectives
ACVIM Forum June 14-16, 2018
February 2019
Principles of electrochemotherapy: how, where and when
XV National Unisvet Congress
June 2019
Tumor microenvironment: the novel frontier of oncology
ANZCVS Science Week Congress, July 4-6, Gold Coast, Australia
June 2019
Electrochemotherapy in small animals
ANZCVS Science Week Congress, July 4-6, Gold Coast, Australia
June 2019
Electroporation in veterinary medicine: general concepts
ANZCVS Science Week Congress, July 4-6, Gold Coast, Australia
June 2019
Tumor acidity and patient alkalization as a novel anticancer strategy
ANZCVS Science Week Congress, July 4-6, Gold Coast, Australia
June 2019
Electrochemotherapy in horses
ANZCVS Science Week Congress, July 4-6, Gold Coast, Australia
July 2021
The role of metronomic chemotherapy in multimodal cancer treatment
2021 ECVS 30th Annual Scientific Meeting (online) 8-10 July 2021
July 2021
The role of electrochemotherapy in multimodal cancer treatment
2021 ECVS 30th Annual Scientific Meeting (online) 8-10 July 2021
September 2022
Electroporation in veterinary medicine: general concepts
Master Unisvet, 26 September 2022 Padova, Italy
September 2022
Clinical applications of electroporation in veterinary medicine: riding the electric waveform
Master Unisvet, 26 September 2022 Padova, Italy
September 2022
Electrochemotherapy in veterinary medicine: clinical cases
Master Unisvet, 26 September 2022 Padova, Italy
October 2022
Electrochemotherapy in horses
ECEIM Congress, 28-29th October 2022, Rome Italy
November 2022
Electroporation: general principles
National Congress AMMVEPE, 10-12 November 2022, Acapulco, Mexico
November 2022
Electroporation in clinical practice
National Congress AMMVEPE, 10-12 November 2022, Acapulco, Mexico
November 2022
Tumor acidity and patient alkalization as novel anticancer strategy
National Congress AMMVEPE, 10-12 November 2022, Acapulco, Mexico
November 2022
Tumor microenvironment, the novel frontier of oncology
National Congress AMMVEPE, 10-12 November 2022, Acapulco, Mexico
October 2023
Electroporation in veterinary oncology: state of the art and future perspectives
Veterinary Cancer Society Meeting Reno, Nevada October 2023
December 2024
The Oncology Consult
62° AIVPA (Italian Association of Small Animal Practitioners) National congress
December 2024
Electrochemotherapy in Companion Animals
62° AIVPA (Italian Association of Small Animal Practitioners) National congress
December 2024
Tumor Acidity and Patient Alkalization: a novel anticancer strategy
62° AIVPA (Italian Association of Small Animal Practitioners) National congress
December 2024
Tumor microenvironment: the novel frontier of oncology
62° AIVPA (Italian Association of Small Animal Practitioners) National congress
April 2025
Electrochemotherapy: a new strategy against solid tumors (Condello M, Vona R, Meschini S, Spugnini EP)
43° Congress of the Italian Society of Cytometry
September 2025
Electroporation and plant-derived nanovesicles: a new drug delivery system against tumor cells
Condello M, Fratini Fe, Di Netta A, Onofrj M, Assumma C, Spugnini EP, Baldi A
Nanoinnovation, 10th Edition
Rome September 15th-19th
June 2026
Evaluation of Tumor Electrical Resistance in Electrochemotherapy-Treated Feline
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Franchini Delia, Ciccarelli Stefano, Laino Ilaria, Tirrito Federica, Di Bello Antonio VitoFrancesco, Perrone Chiara, Enrico Pierluigi Spugnini
79th Edition SISVET Congress, Bologna, June 11th-13th